Facts and myths
Facts
- There are over 2,400 new cases of testicular cancer in the UK each year. (7 cases every day).
- Testicular cancer is more common in white males than in Asian or black males.
- Almost half (47%) of testicular cancer cases in the UK each year are diagnosed in males aged under 35.
- Incidence rates for testicular cancer in the UK are the highest in males aged 30-34 but around 80% 15-45.
- 96% of cases will survive for 10 years following early treatment.
- You are at greater risk if there is a history of testicular cancer in your family.
- You are at greater risk if you were born with an undescended testicle.
- Tall men are at greater risk.
- There is a greater risk if you use cannabis.
- There is a greater risk if you use bodybuilding supplements.
Myths
- ‘Wearing tight underwear causes testicular cancer’ FALSE!
- ‘Having a vasectomy causes testicular cancer’ FALSE!
- ‘Masturbation causes testicular cancer’ FALSE!
- ‘You can’t have sex, or father children after testicular cancer’ FALSE!
FAQs
Explore common questions and misconceptions surrounding testicular cancer to enhance your understanding.
What is testicular cancer?
Testicular cancer occurs when abnormal cells in one or both testicles grow uncontrollably. It’s most common in young men aged 15 to 35. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment.
Is it hereditary?
While most cases of testicular cancer are not hereditary, having a family history can increase risk. Genetic factors may play a role in some instances. It’s important to discuss your family history with a healthcare provider.
Can it be prevented?
Currently, there are no known ways to prevent testicular cancer. However, regular self-examinations can help detect changes early. Awareness of risk factors can also aid in early diagnosis.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms may include a lump or swelling in the testicle, discomfort, or changes in size. Some men may experience pain or a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum. If you notice any unusual changes, consult a doctor.
How is it treated?
Treatment options typically include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on the stage and type of cancer. A healthcare provider will guide you through the best options.